The word “darkness” typically refers to the absence of light or the state of being without illumination. It can also symbolize mystery, fear, or the unknown in various cultural and literary contexts. People often search for “darkness in other languages” to understand how this concept is expressed across different cultures, which can provide deeper insight into the cultural perceptions and symbolism associated with darkness.
Understanding “darkness in different languages” can reveal unique linguistic nuances, as some languages may have multiple words for darkness, each with its own connotations, enriching the global understanding of this universal concept.
Learn how to say “darkness ” in 100 different languages, arranged alphabetically, with pronunciation guides:
Afrikaans: duisternis (day-ster-nis)
Albanian: errësirë (ehr-reh-seer-uh)
Amharic: እስክንድር (is-kih-nuh-der)
Arabic: ظلام (zuh-lahm)
Armenian: մթություն (mtu-tyoon)
Azerbaijani: qaranlıq (qah-rahn-luhk)
Basque: iluntasuna (ee-loon-tah-soo-nah)
Belarusian: цемра (tsehm-rah)
Bengali: অন্ধকার (ohn-do-kaahr)
Bosnian: mrak (mrahk)
Bulgarian: тъмнина (tum-nee-nah)
Catalan: foscor (foss-kor)
Cebuano: kangitngit (kahng-eet-ngeet)
Chichewa: mdima (m-dee-mah)
Chinese (Mandarin): 黑暗 (hei-an)
Croatian: tama (tah-mah)
Czech: tma (tmah)
Danish: mørke (mur-keh)
Dutch: duisternis (dow-ster-nis)
Esperanto: mallumo (mahl-loo-moh)
Estonian: pimedus (pee-meh-doos)
Filipino: kadiliman (kah-dee-lee-mahn)
Finnish: pimeys (pee-meh-oos)
French: obscurité (ob-skoo-ree-tay)
Galician: escuridade (ehs-koo-ree-da-deh)
Georgian: სიბნელე (sib-ne-leh)
German: Dunkelheit (doon-kel-hite)
Greek: σκοτάδι (sko-tah-thi)
Gujarati: અંધકાર (an-dha-kar)
Haitian Creole: fènwa (fen-wah)
Hausa: duhu (doo-hoo)
Hebrew: חשיכה (kha-she-khah)
Hindi: अंधकार (an-dhuh-kar)
Hungarian: sötétség (shu-tayt-sheg)
Icelandic: myrkur (mir-kur)
Igbo: ọchịchịrị (oh-chee-chee-ree)
Indonesian: kegelapan (kuh-guh-lah-pahn)
Irish: dorchadas (dor-cha-das)
Italian: oscurità (os-koo-ree-tah)
Japanese: 闇 (yami)
Javanese: peteng (puh-teng)
Kannada: ಅಂಧಕಾರ (an-dha-kar)
Kazakh: қараңғылық (qah-rahng-leeq)
Khmer: ងងឹត (ng-ngoot)
Korean: 어둠 (uh-dum)
Kurdish (Kurmanji): tarî (tah-ree)
Kyrgyz: караңгылык (kah-rahn-guh-lick)
Lao: ຄວາມມືດ (kho-am muhd)
Latvian: tumsa (tum-sah)
Lithuanian: tamsa (tahm-sah)
Luxembourgish: Däischtert (daysh-turt)
Macedonian: темнина (tem-nee-nah)
Malagasy: haizina (hi-zeen-ah)
Malay: kegelapan (kuh-guh-lah-pahn)
Malayalam: ഇരുട്ട് (ee-roo-tuh)
Maltese: dlam (d-lahm)
Maori: pōuri (po-ree)
Marathi: अंधार (an-dhar)
Mongolian: харанхуй (kha-ran-khoy)
Nepali: अन्धकार (an-dha-kar)
Norwegian: mørke (mur-keh)
Oriya: ଅନ୍ଧକାର (an-dha-kar)
Pashto: تیاره (tee-yar-uh)
Persian: تاریکی (tah-ree-kee)
Polish: ciemność (chyem-noshch)
Portuguese: escuridão (ehs-coo-ree-dow)
Punjabi: ਹਨੇਰਾ (ha-nay-rah)
Romanian: întuneric (un-too-neh-rik)
Russian: тьма (tma)
Samoan: pogisa (poh-gee-sah)
Serbian: тама (tah-mah)
Sesotho: lefifi (leh-fee-fee)
Shona: rima (ree-mah)
Sinhala: අඳුර (ahn-doo-rah)
Slovak: tma (tmah)
Slovenian: tema (teh-mah)
Somali: mugdi (moog-dee)
Spanish: oscuridad (os-koo-ree-dad)
Sundanese: poék (poh-eck)
Swahili: giza (gee-zah)
Swedish: mörker (mur-ker)
Tajik: торикӣ (toh-ree-kee)
Tamil: இருள் (ee-rul)
Telugu: చీకటి (chee-ka-ti)
Thai: ความมืด (khwam-moot)
Turkish: karanlık (kah-rahn-luhk)
Ukrainian: темрява (tehm-ryah-vah)
Urdu: اندھیرا (an-dher-uh)
Uzbek: qorong’ulik (koh-rong-oo-leek)
Vietnamese: bóng tối (bong-toy)
Welsh: tywyllwch (tu-will-ukh)
Xhosa: ubumnyama (oo-boom-nyah-mah)
Yiddish: פינצטערניש (fin-stern-ish)
Yoruba: òkùnkùn (oh-koon-koon)
Zulu: ubumnyama (oo-boom-nyah-mah)